The Devil in Film: The Rite (2011)

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We are about to embark on two new series here at Image of Truth. The first, “The Devil in Film,” will explore the portrayal of Satan throughout notable films in which he or his demonic minions are central to the plot. Essentially, with a few exceptions, these will be analyses of the most notable possession/exorcism films of the film era, as this is the most common and potent way Satan is portrayed on screen. We will also later launch into “Jesus in Film,” hopefully in time for Easter, in which we will look at the foremost films on the life of Christ. We will start our series “The Devil in Film” with the latest incarnation, 2011′s most notable supernatural drama so far, The Rite.

The Rite starts off with the preparation of a dead body in a funeral parlor and instantly gives the audience member a warning of what the film could be: a gore-fest of things we really don’t want to see, with perhaps an exorcism simply as the vehicle for which these gruesome items occur. Thankfully, this macabre beginning turns out to be misleading, and the film becomes one of the smartest and most theologically thought-provoking horror films (if one can call it a horror film) in several years. The film follows the story of a mortician’s son named Michael (Colin O’Donoghue). Somewhat distant from his father (Rutger Hauer), Michael enters Catholic seminary. Although a skeptic who questions the Catholic faith, he hopes to, at the very least, achieve a free degree from the process, then drop out before full ordination as a priest.

Three years later, we see Michael being ordained as a deacon and putting in his resignation to his advisor, Father Matthew (Toby Jones). After an accident, where Father Matthew witnesses Michael gives the last rites to a pleading, dying woman, Matthew is convinced that Michael should be a priest and convinces him to take an exorcism course in Rome. During the course, the teacher, Father Xavier (Ciarán Hinds), notes Michael’s skepticism and sends him to observe a well-seasoned exorcist, Father Lucas (Anthony Hopkins). Meanwhile, Michael comes into contact with another listener in the class, Angeline (Alice Braga), a reporter investigating the resurgence of exorcisms in the Catholic Church. As Michael’s doubt and faith are equally tested by his experiences in Rome, his ultimate fate may lie in the balance.

I cannot tell how surprisingly impressed I was with this film. The central themes of this piece are faith and doubt.  In fact, the film could be considered to be faith-based to a fault, if the viewer is not affiliated with some sort of faith background.  It has been noted elsewhere that Catholic reviewers liked the film much better than film reviewers as a whole.  The film rawly confronts growing up with a religious attachment, yet facing the struggle to root one’s self in the actual core of that faith. The Rite deals passionately with the reality of doubt and even living with faith and doubt constantly coinciding. The film rightly exposes the devil’s tactic of playing on the disbelief of humans, rather than exposing himself in broad daylight, and his use of our unbelief in his attempt to bring us down. The Protestant viewer is likely to disagree with the film’s depiction of Christian believers becoming possessed (however, some of those same might also regard the the portrayed Catholics as unbelievers, so we’ll just leave this one be for the moment). This is expected from the point of view of the film, and enlivens a bit of the post-viewing discussion as a whole.

The scenes of exorcism are much subtler on a whole (with perhaps a couple of exceptions at the climax), and therefore actually more believable. Combined with exceptional visuals of Rome and some great supporting performances by the likes of the always reliable Toby Jones, Ciaran Hinds, and Rutger Hauer (three vastly underrated actors), the lead performances are well played. Even Anthony Hopkins, who is always enjoyable but also always tends to chew the scenery in eccentric portrays, is wonderfully understated as the old hermit exorcist. The moods of the film really capture the moodiness of a European horror and the ancient-world refinery one would expect of a film on Catholicism set in Rome.

In the end, the whole of the film travels new ground in the the subgenre of exorcism film and provides provoking thoughts and questions into the struggle between faith, doubt, and the realities of the spirit world.

The Rite (2010), 113 min.
Production: New Line Cinema, Contrafilm, Fletcher & Company
Cast: Anthony Hopkins, Colin O’Donoghue, Alice Braga, Toby Jones, Ciaran Hinds, Rutger Hauer
Director: Mikael Håfström
Screenwriters: Mike Baglio and Michael Petroni
Producers: Beau Flynn, Tripp Vinson
Executive producers: Richard Brener, Merideth Finn, Robert Bernacchi
Director of photography: Ben Davis
Production designer: Andrew Laws
Editor: David Rosenbloom
Costume designer: Carlo Poggioli
Music: Alex Heffes

(Illustration: still from The Rite)

Great Art: The Sojourn Split-EP

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I started to call this a review.  This isn’t really much of a review, though… it’s a commendation.  I’m not even going to pretend to be unbiased on this one.  For the past three and a half years now, I have been part of a church, Sojourn, that is engaging the arts in groundbreaking ways.  Our congregation  just happens to have been blessed to have dozens of talented writers, photographers, painters, singers, songwriters, and musicians, and God has used the outpouring of creativity to touch hearts in Louisville and across the world.

The latest offering from Sojourn is a split-EP of ten songs by two of our most gifted singer-songwriters.  Jamie Barnes, our East Campus worship director, begins the collection with his EP The Mercy Seat.  Our Midtown Campus worship director Brooks Ritter then takes his five on a spin, called The War.  Each set, though diverse, seemingly runs loosely along themes, Jamie stating in the promotional video that his songs on the album veer toward the sense of desperation and longing that we feel for God, while Brooks’ songs veer toward the spiritual battle that we are in.  Each side is a great mixture of complete originals and the artists’ well-crafted adaptations of age-old hymns from the likes of Isaac Watts and John Newton.  So lyrical and yet theologically deep are the words by Jamie and Brooks that their songs and lyric adaptations stand seamlessly alongside the hymn verses of old.  This is certainly odd in this day and time, but Sojourn, along with such artist collectives like Indelible Grace and Bifrost Arts, have begun to turn the tide on the typical theological and artistic drought in “Christian” music.

Jamie’s set runs the gamut in arrangement from the haunting piano and acoustic guitar-driven title track to the New Orleans-style funeral band backing of Watts adaptation “Absent from Flesh,” and even wrapping up with an uncharacteristic smooth jazz piece to finish off his side.  Brooks begins his set with one of the heaviest numbers I have heard on a Sojourn album, “The War” and rightly so in a song dealing with the struggle against evil and its overcoming in the work of Christ.  From there, he journeys through elements of rock, gospel, and newly arranged hymnody.  Both these artists, with producer Neil Robins (of Dirt Poor Robins) have crafted EPs that would stand alone as great works (and you can buy them that way on iTunes if you so desire), but as a complete album they stand as a masterpiece that may be Sojourn’s best contribution to music world so far and an important milestone in the theological and artistic reclamation of church music.

Get “The Mercy Seat / The War” on BandCamp.

A Hint of Eternal Truths

“We are trying to get to heaven. That’s what life is about, and that’s what any good story is about. Every story begins with Creation and ends with the Last Judgment. Every author is trying to achieve the Incarnation, trying to make the Word into flesh. Every author puts his characters to the test. There is always an adversary that has to be overcome. Evil will always seem to have the upper hand and will appear to triumph. Ultimately, however, good will prevail, but not without sacrifice. The object of Incarnation is Crucifixion. The object of Crucifixion is Resurrection. But you cannot get to Easter morning unless you go through the Agony in the Garden and the Death on the Cross. Every author who has mastered the craft of storytelling will give us a taste, a hint of these eternal truths. All art touches the eternal.”
– Dale Ahlquist, Common Sense 101

(via: Feast of Booths)

A Devotion to Beauty

“We so often talk of ‘worldview thinking’ and ‘applying the Bible to every area of life,’ but that is all too often just a skeleton of a theory. The medievals actually lived it; imperfectly, yes, but still much better than anything in modernity.  We have no sense of a life carefully crafted by beauty. A devotion to beauty will sculpt everything we do, and the medievals knew that very well. Beauty trains one’s mind to think differently about family, leisure, labor, theology, and the future. Yet we thin-souled moderns are so proud of our rejection of poems and stories and paintings. We lead half-lives and die with less. God has given us so much more, and we slight Him in our meager living. Christendom has lost so much.”
– Douglas Jones, Angels in the Architecture: A Protestant Vision for Middle Earth

(Illustration: anonymous medieval artist, Monk Tasting Wine from a Barrel)

http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=thesojsjou-20&o=1&p=26&l=ur1&category=books&banner=0GDEZK2MM2XGCEH7M202&f=ifr

Jesus Christ Superstar and Me

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The rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar is an interesting piece of work.  Originating as a a two-disc rock album in 1970 written by the then very young composer Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyricist Tim Rice, featuring the lead singer of the band Deep Purple as Jesus Christ, the work was controversial even before reaching the stage a year later and the silver screen in 1973.  The composer was raised mainline Methodist, the lyricist an agnostic; the work neither endorsed nor denied Christ’s divinity, problematic for many Christians already, and further complicated by being told largely from the viewpoint of one generally considered an antagonist in the Passion narrative, Judas Iscariot.  This, mixed with the theologically problematic lyrics resulting from the former circumstances, makes the piece generally unacceptable to Christian viewers and hearers.  How is it, then, that a secular rock opera about Jesus Christ played a monumentally pivotal role in my spiritual life?

When I was fourteen, I saw Andrew Lloyd Webber’s most famous musical The Phantom of the Opera at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta with my grandparents after becoming fond of its score when a teacher played the original cast recording in class. I was curious what else the composer had written. My mother recalled a rock opera that her brother had listened to on LP growing up, Jesus Christ Superstar. I managed to procure a copy and listened. I was enraptured by the classic rock songs telling the story of the Passion of Christ. The late 60s guitar mixed with a full orchestra in the Overture captured my imagination. The raspy, blue-eyed soul voice of Murray Head as Judas straining in his opening soliloque “Heaven on Their Minds” was mind-blowing (and every bit as much all the way to Judas’ posthumous commentary “Superstar” before the crucifixion), and then came along Ian Gillan’s Jesus in the third number with what one might be tempted to call “the voice of a god” were it not a bit too cliché for the circumstance. His stratospheric screams were something I never thought I’d find in a musical, culminating in his powerful lament to God in “Gethsemane.”  Aside from Phantom, I didn’t even like musicals… but I loved this!

As I listened to this high-fidelity retelling of the Passion Week, however, there was much I didn’t understand. Having not been regularly to church in about four years or so at that point, my Bible knowledge was more than a bit rusty. The last track on the album was titled “John 19:41,” but I had no clue what that passage was. I managed to dig out the King James Bible I had been given as a young child and looked up the passage, which read:

Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.

The piece ended with Christ being laid in the tomb.  Interesting.  I wasn’t sure what to make of it, but I was certainly unsettled by the feeling that this wasn’t the end, and had the conviction for the first time in years that this was an important story.  The question of the mystery verse answered, I found myself continuing to read in John and then Luke, trying to figure out what in the bizarre rock opera was actually in scripture and what was, as we might say, dramatic license.  I finished both of those gospels in a month’s time, eventually going through Matthew and Mark as well.  Meanwhile, I watched the film version of the rock opera starring Ted Neeley as Jesus and Carl Anderson as Judas.  The humanity the lead actors lent to the roles broke down ideas of a stiff, unfeeling Christ and company that many previous films and perhaps too many flannel graphs had instilled in my mind.

In a year’s time, as I began to sign up for classes going into tenth grade, my interest in the story of the gospel narrative and the historicity behind it had grown to such an extent that I signed up for a released-time program at the Gilmer Christian Learning Center.  My relationship with Jesus Christ Superstar never truly ended, whatever theological objections I could think to raise about some of its lyrics.  I eventually saw a stage production starring Carl Anderson shortly before his death, and the original double album still finds its way into my car’s disc changer from time to time.  I can’t loose myself of it.  It was simply a life-changing work of art that raised all the right questions at the right times and was used by God to make a difference in my life. What else can we ask a piece of art to do?

Murray Head, the original concept album Judas, in a concert performance of “Superstar”:

Ted Neeley, Jesus in the 1973 film, in “Gethsemane”:

(Illustration: the original cover art for the American release of Jesus Christ Superstar: A Rock Opera, the concept album.)

An Attraction to Loveliness

“It is this attraction to loveliness that lies at the heart of nurturing soul.  God has made us to be drawn to the beautiful.  So often the divide between children who have full souls and those who don’t lies here with the pursuit of beauty.  The serious pursuit of beauty, for both children and adults, has a delightfully amplifying effect on all other areas of life.  It makes us better at everything else… The connection here is quite mysterious, but it’s often quite radical.  Poetry, music, and fiction can utterly transform the coldest logician, computer programmer, or colonel into someone with soul.”– Douglas Jones, Angels in the Architecture: A Protestant Vision for Middle Earth

(Illustration: Rembrandt van Rijn, Woman Carrying a Child Downstairs)

The Arrogance of Christian Art

“If ever there was an arrogance perpetuated in the Church, our art is to blame. Our art describes the world where we live. We don’t spend enough time with prostitutes and outlaws, drunks and addicts. We don’t write about lust and fear and greed and obesity and broken things. We relegate our art to the way we wish the world should be and not how the world actually is. We are only offended because we forget the kinds of depravity we could reach if not for God’s grace.”

– Dan Haseltine, “Can Offensive Art Be Christian?” at Relevant Magazine

(Illustration: Vincent Van Gogh, Sorrow)

Beautiful Clarity

“For a Christian rhetoric, perspicuity is the foundation of all the canons of style. Clarity of thought must always be the preacher’s aim. Clarity is the basic beauty of eloquent oratory and the driving power that persuades one’s listeners. The beauty of teaching is making clear the truth, for it is in the truth itself, rather than in the words about truth, in which beauty is found. The truth itself, Augustine tells us, when presented in simplicity, gives pleasure because it is the truth. This is one of Augustine’s best insights. Here, a thousand years before the Protestant Reformation, one easily detects the guiding principle of Protestant plain style. Here is the foundation of the Protestant understanding of beauty.”
– Hughes Oliphant Old, The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church, Volume 2

HT: Douglas Wilson

An R-Rated World

“The world is rated R, and no one is checking IDs. Do not try to make it G by imagining the shadows away. Do not try to hide your children from the world forever, but do not pretend there is no danger. Train them. Give them sharp eyes and bellies full of laughter. Make them dangerous. Make them yeast, and when they’ve grown, they will pollute the shadows.”
– N.D. Wilson, in Notes From The Tilt-A-Whirl: Wide-Eyed Wonder in God’s Spoken World

HT: Desiring God